Test of the Concept of Self-Organization

10. Conception of self-organization 10.1. What is the fundamental conceptual knot of the new paradigm? A) linearity; B) self-organization; B) nonlinearity; D) Closed. 10.2. What is one of the most important characteristics of an evolving system? A) level of development; B) the level of intelligence; B) the level of borrowing; D) level of reflection. 10.3. What term appeared as a result of applying the principles of synergetics in the study of objects of social nature? A) biosynergetics; B) social synergetics; B) chemosynergetics; D) physicosynergetics. 10.4. An open system is: A) the concept expressing the dynamics, development of complex systems and the world as a whole as their fundamental characteristic; B) a system that exchanges material, energy, and information with the environment, can create order from Haus by localizing structures; B) a concept expressing progressive qualitative changes in the system; D) there is no correct answer. 10.5. Bifurcations are: A) a common way of seeing the world; B) qualitative all possible rearrangements and metamorphoses of various objects when the parameters on which they depend depend on; B) the science of self-organization in non-equilibrium open systems of various nature; D) there is no correct answer. 10.6. The attractor is A) the doctrine of the origin of man; B) a repulsive set; B) an attracting set; D) there is no correct answer. 10.7. The essence of the universal role of the metalanguage is: A) rational, universal way of comprehension of the world; B) synthesis of the language of philosophical categories and synergetics, the language of images, associations and formal logic, the language of ancient traditions; C) an intuitive, associative - figurative way of comprehending the world; D) variability, heredity, selection. 10.8. The class of systems capable of self-organization is: A) open linear systems; B) open nonlinear systems; B) closed linear systems; D) Closed nonlinear systems. 10.9. The peculiarity of the nonlinearity phenomenon is: A) "reduction of fluctuations"; B) stability; B) "amplification of fluctuations"; D) instability. 10.10. Bifurcation states are: A) the state from which the transition of a material object into an entire set of new states is possible; B) intentional perception, carried out with the purpose of revealing the properties of the object; B) the possibility of generalizing, complicating the structure of the system in the process of evolution; D) Is there no right answer?